CARB-2, Explained
Written by:
Christi Farrell, RA, Leed GA
Updated:
June 7, 2023
Image source:
Studio Marlowe
Written by:
Christi Farrell, RA, Leed GA
Updated:
June 7, 2023
Image source:
Studio Marlowe
Creating a healthy living environment is a multifaceted affair, and nowhere is this felt more keenly than in the choice of materials we use in the construction and furnishing of our homes.
One factor that often goes unnoticed by homeowners is the level of formaldehyde emitted by wood products.
This is where California Air Resources Board (CARB) Phase 2 compliance, commonly referred to as CARB-2, becomes vital.
CARB-2 refers to a set of stringent emission standards for formaldehyde in wood composites, put forth by the California Air Resources Board.
Since the adhesives used in the manufacture of composite wood products can emit formaldehyde, a known human carcinogen, maintaining low levels is crucial for indoor air quality and health.
Formaldehyde can cause respiratory irritation and has been linked to various health issues when individuals are exposed to high levels over time.
By ensuring that wood products conform to CARB-2 standards, you're selecting materials with lower emission levels, contributing to a healthier interior environment.
Products that are CARB-2 compliant meet the California Code of Regulations’ stringent formaldehyde emissions levels, a benchmark that has been adopted by many other states and countries. It’s a certification that reassures consumers about the safety of the materials they bring into their homes.
For interior designers and homeowners looking to promote healthier living spaces, CARB-2 compliance is a critical factor to consider for anything from flooring to furniture.
Not only does it meet legal requirements, but it also caters to the growing market of health-conscious consumers.
Integrating CARB-2 compliant materials into your home means more than just meeting environmental standards—it underlines a commitment to the health and well-being of the home’s residents.
Let’s inspect why this matters.
Indoor air quality is a major concern in modern homes.
By selecting CARB-2 compliant products, you can significantly reduce the levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including formaldehyde, helping prevent potential health issues.
Choosing CARB-2 compliant wood products is a step toward sustainability.
The regulations not only protect home dwellers but also encourage manufacturers to employ more environmentally friendly practices and innovations.
Investing in CARB-2 compliant materials can increase the value of a property.
Buyers are increasingly aware of the health implications of their home’s construction, and compliance can be a persuasive selling point.
When searching for products that adhere to the CARB-2 standard, due diligence is required.
Look for labels that indicate CARB-2 compliance on products.
Third-party certification organizations test and certify products to ensure they meet the necessary requirements.
Some brands, like Little Colorado, claim to have CARB-2 certification.
Consumers should seek out documentation or proof of compliance from these companies to substantiate such claims.
From the kitchen cabinets to the bedroom dresser, CARB-2 compliant furniture is available across various categories.
It’s especially important where furniture construction involves pressed wood products.
For items such as cribs, toddler beds, and toy chests, CARB-2 compliance is even more crucial.
Even in specialty items like custom-built ins or home office setups, seeking out CARB-2 compliant materials can maintain a healthier indoor environment.
CARB-2 compliance means that the wood product emits formaldehyde at levels well below those established by the California Air Resources Board’s Phase 2 standards.
CARB-2 compliant materials lead to lower indoor air pollution by minimalizing the release of formaldehyde, a carcinogen.
Check the product labeling for CARB-2 compliance or ask the manufacturer for certification documents.
Yes, due to the widespread adoption of the CARB standards, compliant products are available nationwide and internationally.
While CARB-2 compliance is an essential aspect of a sustainable product, being eco-friendly or “green” may also entail other attributes such as recyclability or energy efficiency in the product's life cycle.
No, but using CARB-2 compliant products where possible is recommended to maintain healthy indoor air quality.
While CARB-2 compliance is a significant factor in choosing materials for your home, it should be integrated into a broader approach to health and sustainability in interior design.
This includes considering things like the material's lifespan, the manufacturing process, and the supplier's sustainability practices.
Product choices can have a profound impact on our health and the health of the planet.
It’s not merely about compliance, but about making informed, responsible choices that promote well-being.
By incorporating CARB-2 compliant materials in home design, we can effectively reduce harmful emissions, advocate for sustainable practices, and make strides toward healthier living spaces.
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Contributor
Christi is a licensed architect and interior designer specializing in sustainability. She enjoys teaching design and bringing transparency to the impact that furniture has on our planet.
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