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8 min read

LEED Certification, Explained

Written by:

Christi Farrell, RA, Leed GA

Updated:

November 8, 2022

Image source:

Studio Marlowe

The quest for creating healthier living spaces has invariably linked interior design to environmental sustainability. As the world becomes more environmentally conscious, the integration of practices that promote a healthy environment within our homes is no longer a choice but a necessity. LEED Certification stands at the forefront of this movement. But what exactly is LEED Certification, and how does it influence healthy interior design? Let's delve deep into understanding this important certification. ## What is LEED Certification? Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a globally recognized green building certification system. It provides a framework for healthy, highly efficient, and cost-saving green buildings. LEED certification is a symbol for excellence in green building and reflects a commitment to sustainability, health, and conservation. LEED-certified spaces prioritize environmental health, energy savings, water efficiency, and carbon footprint reduction. They also incorporate sustainable materials and provide healthier indoor environments which contribute directly to occupants' health. Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), certification requires strict adherence to a set matrix that measures how well a building or community performs across several key areas of human and environmental health. ### Relevance in Healthy Interior Design The relevance of LEED Certification in interior design cannot be overstated. By adhering to LEED standards, interior designers play a crucial role in creating spaces that promote the well-being of occupants through improved air quality, natural lighting, and the use of non-toxic materials. It also signifies an investment in energy-saving and sustainable practices that reduce the building's environmental impact. ### Key Components of LEED Certification LEED Certification focuses on several key components that contribute to a healthier and more sustainable environment: 1. **Sustainable Site Development**: Minimizing the impact on ecosystems and water resources. 2. **Water Efficiency**: Reducing the volume of water needed and promoting water recycling. 3. **Energy Efficiency**: Utilizing sustainable and renewable energy sources, enhancing insulation, and improving building envelopes to reduce energy consumption. 4. **Material Selection**: Using recyclable and non-toxic materials that reduce impacts on the environment and human health. 5. **Indoor Environmental Quality**: Improving indoor air quality and access to natural light, and choosing products that reduce volatile organic compounds (VOCs). 6. **Innovation and Design Process**: Encouraging innovative solutions to enhance environmental performance. Through these components, LEED Certification intersects directly with healthy interior design, making it an essential aspect for consideration in modern design practices. ## Brands with LEED Certification Numerous brands in the interior design industry have embraced LEED certifications to align themselves with sustainability and health goals. Some of these include: - **Steelcase**, an office furniture manufacturer, that emphasizes products designed for a better environment. - **Mohawk Industries**, a flooring company, that boasts a range of LEED-certified products designed to contribute to safer and healthier spaces. - **Sherwin-Williams**, known for its low-VOC and no-VOC paints, these products support better indoor air quality — crucial for a healthy home environment. By choosing materials and furnishings with LEED Certification or from LEED-certified brands, designers and homeowners make a commitment not just to aesthetics but to environmental stewardship and public health. ## The Impact of LEED Certification on Health Studies have shown that well-designed green buildings can reduce stress, enhance creativity and cognition, and improve overall human health. LEED-certified buildings are designed to have lower levels of pollutants and to incorporate increased ventilation, which translates to better occupant health and productivity. ## How to Get LEED Certification? Getting LEED Certification involves a multistep process: 1. **Register the Project**: The first step entails registering the building project with the Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI), which administers LEED certifications. 2. **Apply**: Gather necessary documentation and submit your application for certification. 3. **Review**: The USGBC then reviews the project, which may involve a few rounds of clarification and additional information submission. 4. **Certification**: Projects that meet or exceed the LEED certification requirements are granted certification at one of four levels: Certified, Silver, Gold, or Platinum. ## FAQs on LEED Certification ### What types of buildings can be LEED-certified? A wide variety of buildings can be LEED-certified, including homes, offices, schools, hospitals, and more. ### Can interior renovations obtain LEED Certification? Yes, LEED for Interior Design and Construction (LEED ID+C) is specifically for tenants leasing a portion of a larger building and for projects that are not about whole building construction. ### How long does LEED Certification last? LEED Certification for a building project is permanent. However, projects must submit performance data periodically to maintain their standing. ### How much does it cost? Cost can vary widely depending on the size and complexity of the project, but includes registration and review fees. ### Do LEED-certified products guarantee a LEED-certified space? No, but using these products can contribute to the overall points necessary for certification. --- LEED Certification and its principles are vital in the quest to design healthy homes that ensure longevity and quality of life. Beyond the eco-friendly aspects, LEED emphasizes creating environments beneficial to our well-being, which is an indispensable consideration for any modern interior design project. As the demand for healthier interior spaces increases, so will the importance of robust sustainable practices, as embodied by LEED certification and implemented through the conscious choice of materials and design principles.
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Contributor

Christi Farrell

Christi is a licensed architect and interior designer specializing in sustainability. She enjoys teaching design and bringing transparency to the impact that furniture has on our planet.

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